Voir la source de Ustalav

{{Nation
| image             = [[Fichier:Ustalav symbol.jpg|250px|Ustalav]]
| name              = Ustalav
| titles            = The Immortal Principality of Ustalav<br/>The Nation That Was
| alignment         = [[Neutral evil]]
| capital           = [[Caliphas (city)|Caliphas]]
| ruler             = [[Aduard Ordranti III|Prince Aduard Ordranti III]]
| government        = Loose confederacy of counties
| natives           = Ustalavs
| adjective         = Ustalavic
| languages         = [[Common]], [[Skald (language)|Skald]], [[Human languages of Golarion|Varisian]]
| religions         = [[Desna]], [[Pharasma]], [[Urgathoa]]
| regionmap         = 
}}

The Immortal Principality of '''Ustalav'''<ref>'''An eight panel poster map of Ustalav is included in this product: '''{{Cite book/Carrion Crown Poster Map Folio}}</ref> (pronounced OO-stah-lahv)<ref>{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|247}}</ref> is a fog-shrouded nation of countless horrors, and a once-proud realm that suffered under the clawed hands of the [[Tar-Baphon|Whispering Tyrant]] for centuries.<ref name="ISWG190"/><ref name="CSp140" />

==History==

=== The Kingdom of Ustalav ===

The modern history of Ustalav began during the [[Age of Enthronement]] in [[2361 AR]], when numerous [[Varisian (human ethnicity)|Varisian]] families settled the unclaimed land north of [[Lake Encarthan]] in the shadows of the [[Hungry Mountains]].<ref name="ISWG35">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|35}}</ref><ref name="CSp202" /> Ustalav did not become a true nation, however, until its ancient hero, [[Soividia Ustav]], united the disparate Varisian settlements and drove out the native [[orc]] and barbaric [[Kellid]] [[Numeria]]n, and [[Sarkoris|Sarkorian]] inhabitants. Naming it after himself, the '''Kingdom of Ustalav''' grew for five centuries ruled by his descendants of the [[House Ustav|Ustav]] line. However, near-constant feuding among the clannish Varisian families began to dominate the kingdom. To prevent a civil war, [[Kaldemov|King Kaldemov]] decided to split the nation into [[Counties of Ustalav|sixteen counties]] in [[2862 AR]]. He divided up the land, and assigned it in perpetuity to the various noble families. Each county's ruler possessed significant autonomy, but they in turn owed their allegiances to the monarch (descended from Ustav). This change eased tensions and led to a rare Ustalavic golden age of growth and prosperity for some centuries thereafter.<ref name="ISWG190">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|190}}</ref><ref name="CSp140" /><ref name="Gaz-55">{{Cite book/Gazetteer|55''f''}}</ref>

=== The Whispering Tyrant ===

This golden age of the Kingdom of Ustalav was tragically cut short in [[3203 AR]] when the wicked and immortal warlord, [[Tar-Baphon]], rose from the dead as the Whispering Tyrant: a [[lich|lich-king]] of incredible power. A dark secret had been festering under Ustalav's soil since before the first Varisian settlers had arrived: unknown to the rulers of the land, the remains of Tar-Baphon had been buried beneath poisoning the land.<ref name="ISWG190"/>

The Whispering Tyrant quickly set about creating vast armies of [[undead]], and through careful diplomacy united the [[orc]]s of the neighbouring [[Hold of Belkzen]] under his command. With these two great forces and his own military and arcane genius, the Whispering Tyrant attacked an unprepared Ustalav. Despite a spirited defence of their kingdom, Tar-Baphon conquered Ustalav in [[3206 AR]] creating a land of the dead. The defenders were mortally disadvantaged that every fallen Ustalavic soldier was recruited into Tar-Baphon's undead army. The rest of the people were turned into his slaves. For over 600 years the rotting remains of proud Ustalav languished under the despotic rule of the Whispering Tyrant.<ref name="ISWG190"/><ref name="CSp140" /><ref name="CS-177">{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|177}}</ref><ref name="CSp202" />

=== The Shining Crusade ===

:''For a complete recounting of the war, please see: [[Shining Crusade]].''<br />
It was not until [[3754 AR]] that the first glimmer of hope appeared. Finally deciding that the [[necromancy|necromantic]] nation presented a significant threat to its continued expansion, distant [[Taldor]] launched the [[Shining Crusade]]. They secured a beachhead on the northern shores of Avalon Bay in [[3801 AR]].<ref name="ISWG36">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|36}}</ref> Warriors from all over the Taldan empire rallied, converging on the Ustalavic town of [[Vellumis]] as a forward staging area. There they were joined by [[Dwarf|dwarves]] from the Kingdom of [[Kraggodan]] and the famous [[Knights of Ozem]].<ref name="CSp90" /> It was not until [[3828 AR]], however, three-quarters of a century after the Crusade began, that the Whispering Tyrant was defeated and the shadow over Ustalav was lifted.<ref name="CSp202">{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|202}}</ref> The Tyrant was imprisoned in his haunted capital of [[Gallowspire]].<ref name="ISWG98">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|98}}</ref><ref name="ISWG191">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|191}}</ref> Ustalav lost four of its counties: two were declared uninhabitable, and became the haunted wasteland surrounding Gallowspire known as [[Virlych]],<ref name="CSp142" /> the others were given to the crusader army to create the nation of [[Lastwall]] as a permanent guard against any resurgent horrors.<ref name="CSp90">{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|90}}</ref>

===The Immortal Principality of Ustalav===

Ustalav re-established itself after the Whispering Tyrant's defeat and was renamed the '''Immortal Principality of Ustalav''' preserving much of the rules and culture of the old Kingdom of Ustalav. However, the Immortal Kingdom could not recapture its former glory. The royal line of Soividia Ustav had died out during the country's long dark age, and the few surviving nobles who now clamoured for the throne only had tenuous ties to the former ruling family. After a census of the remaining nobility, the crown was eventually given to [[Andredos Ordranti|Prince Andredos Ordranti]] in [[3834 AR]].<ref name="ROF5">{{Cite book/Rule of Fear|5}}</ref> This contributed to greater infighting among the nobility, a series of weak rulers, and a slowing of the country's already stuttering recovery.<ref name="ISWG191"/><ref name="CSp140" />

=== Orc invasion & Kazavon ===

Even though the orcs from the Hold of Belkzen were no longer united by the power of the Whispering Tyrant, they remained a serious threat, especially in the north-western counties near the Belkzen-Ustalav border. Emboldened by Ustalav's weaknesses, they launched countless raids against what was then known as the county of [[Tamrivena]] (now [[Canterwall]]). For generations, the nobles of Tamrivena held their ground against these sporadic, but incessant attacks, bolstered by a standing army of [[ranger]]s and commanded by a long succession of brilliant tactical minds among their nobility.

In the mid-41st century AR, a new [[Andachi|Count Andachi]] came to power in Tamrivena, but it quickly became apparent that he did not possess his forefather's genius in military matters. Despite the Count's best efforts, the orc hordes began to make inroads into his lands. In a final act of desperation, he called out to one of his family's oldest patrons: the dark god [[Zon-Kuthon]]. His pleas were seemingly quickly answered in the appearance of a brilliant mercenary captain named [[Kazavon]].

Kazavon took control of the forces of Tamrivena, training them in the most brutal fashion, but also imparting his formidable tactical knowledge, until they were a highly-disciplined and ruthless fighting force. When they took the field against the chaotic orc hordes, the Ustalavic forces once again began achieving stunning victories, driving the orcish armies back across the border into the Hold of Belkzen; by the spring of [[4043 AR]], no orcish armies remained on Ustalavic soil, having retreated into the foothills of the [[Kodar Mountains]].<ref name="ISWG36"/> It was then that Kazavon revealed his true intentions: instead of returning to Ustalav, he built a stronghold at [[Scarwall|Castle Scarwall]] and began to gather forces of his own. When Count Andachi realized Kazavon's cruelty and lust for power, he turned against the general, raising an army and marching against his former general's redoubt. The Count was easily defeated and publicly executed. Kazavon expanded his realm and ruled with terror and war for over a decade, until he was destroyed by an army led by the [[Lastwall]] hero [[Mandraivus]].<ref name="PF11-7">{{cite book/Skeletons of Scarwall|7|7''f''}}</ref>

=== Ustalav today ===

Ustalav now finds itself a strongly divided country, struggling to reclaim a semblance of its former greatness and burdened with a history of darkness few nations can equal.<ref name="CSp140" /> In recent history, the country has had to deal with some massively disruptive events:<ref>{{Cite book/Rule of Fear|6''f''}}</ref>

* [[4670 AR]]: The country was fractured as three north-western counties overthrew their hereditary governments becoming the [[Palatinates]]
* [[4674 AR]]: [[Valislav Ordranti|Prince Valislav Ordranti]] moved the Ustalavic capital from [[Ardis]] to [[Caliphas (city)|Caliphas]] and shortly died thereafter
* [[4674 AR]]: The current Prince of Ustalav, [[Aduard Ordranti III|Prince Aduard Ordranti III]], ascended to the throne under the shadow of a rival claim from [[Reneis Ordranti]] who was born the same year
* [[4687 AR]]&ndash;[[4693 AR]]: a civil war, known as the [[War Without Rivals]], rages in the east leading to the formation of the wasteland called [[the Furrows]]

Under the political upheaval and machinations of its rulers, lie deeper threats to modern Ustalav too. The legacy of the Whispering Tyrant is a poisoned, cursed and haunted land; many of his followers remain at large, patiently hiding awaiting his return. Older threats also stir, including spirits of the Kellids that the Ustalavs destroyed over generations; and legendary beasts long forgotten. The threats from beyond its borders have not gone away either. All this leads to the modern Ustalav being of a fearful and suspicious character. Some seek meaning in the dark spirit of the nation and manage to turn to the arts or to faith and learning; while others turn to the shadows to be consumed by what they find there.<ref name="ISWG191"/>

== Government ==
[[File:Rule of Fear cover.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Night time is particularly dangerous in Ustalav.]]

=== The monarchy ===

Since the ancient days when it was first unified, Ustalav has been ruled by a single king. Unfortunately, the line of kings was broken during the Whispering Tyrant's reign, and the current rulers are but a shadow of their predecessors. Leadership of the land has become particularly contentious since the death of the so called 'Eunuch Prince' Valislav Ordranti, who left behind no official heir when he died in [[4674 AR]]. His brother, Prince Aduard Ordranti III, stepped into the mantle of monarch, a role for which he was ill-suited. The whole affair was complicated even further when the Eunuch Prince's long-time companion, [[Millaera Caliphvaso]], gave birth to a bastard child she claimed was the son of the Eunuch Prince. The claim caused a huge scandal and Millaera disappeared under mysterious circumstances shortly after making these claims. Her child, Reneis Ordranti, was adopted and raised by the child's devious and conniving aunt, the [[Carmilla Caliphvaso|Countess Carmilla Caliphvaso]].<ref name="CSp140">{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|140}}</ref> Rumour has it that the Countess has her eyes firmly set upon the throne as soon as Reneis reaches manhood. Other darker rumours whisper that she may have her incestuous eyes set on becoming queen, willing to marry her own nephew to get it.<ref name="CSp143">{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|143}}</ref>

=== The Counties ===
{{Main|Counties of Ustalav}}
Modern Ustalav is split into thirteen distinct regions called '''counties'''. While each county is still subservient to the monarch of Ustalav, Prince Aduard Ordranti III, the rulers of the individual counties are allowed a lot of independence. The counties can be split into three types:<ref name="ISWG191ff">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|191''ff''}}</ref><ref name="CSp140" />
* the [[Soivoda]] encompassing the entire expanse of eastern Ustalav: they are still run by the noble families appointed millennia ago when Ustalav was first divided. Their power within their counties is immense and unable to be questioned by even the Prince and they hold great influence over matters at the royal court too.<ref name="ISWG191">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|191}}</ref>
* the [[Palatinates]] in the north-west third of the country: In [[4670 AR]], the northern province of [[Lozeri]] overthrew their hereditary duke, placing a council of prominent citizens in charge. This approach caught on, and soon two of the neighbouring counties had also thrown off the rule of their hereditary noble lords in bloodless coups. These three states, Lozeri, [[Canterwall]], and [[Vieland]] are together known as the Palatinates. Their leaders hold little sway at the royal court.<ref name="ISWG193">{{Cite book/The Inner Sea World Guide|193}}</ref><ref name="CSp142">{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|142}}</ref>
* the south-western wasteland of [[Virlych]].<ref name="ISWG193"/>

==Geography==

=== Political Survey ===

Ustalav's position is precarious, as it is located next to two hostile nations: the orc-inhabited Hold of Belkzen to the west and the [[Demon|demon-infested]] [[Worldwound]] to the north. It neighbours to the east are not much better. They may be [[human]] nations, but include the tyrannical land of the living god: [[Razmiran]]; the constant chaos of the [[River Kingdoms]]; and barbaric monarchy of [[Numeria]]. Considering the nature of its neighbours, it is no wonder that many of Ustalav's inhabitants are insular and distrusting of foreigners. Only along the south-western border does Ustalav find a friendly (if highly suspicious) neighbour: the country of Lastwall.<ref name="CSpm">{{Cite book/Campaign Setting|Poster Map}}</ref><ref name="ISPMF">{{Cite book/Inner Sea Poster Map Folio}}</ref>

=== Physical Survey ===

The geography of Ustalav is hugely varied with each of the thirteen counties having their own unique geography. Ustalav lies on the very northern tip of [[Lake Encarthan]], surrounding much of [[Avalon Bay]]. However, if there is one geographic feature that dominates the entire country, it is the Hungry Mountains that encapsulate an entire county in their stony reaches.<ref name="CSp140" /><ref name="ISPMF"/>

== Inhabitants ==

The centuries-long presence of orc troops in Ustalav led to the founding of numerous [[half-orc]] bloodlines in that nation that persist to this day.<ref name="CCPG-5">{{Cite book/Carrion Crown Player's Guide|5}}</ref> In much the same fashion, Ustalav still is home to numerous [[sorcerer|sorcerous]] bloodlines that can be traced back to the titanic forces of good and evil who fought during the Shining Crusade.<ref name="CCPG-10">{{Cite book/Carrion Crown Player's Guide|10}}</ref>

=== Religion ===

After centuries of abuse and exploitation, the people of Ustalav are a highly suspicious and superstitious lot. Descendants of Varisian wanderers who immigrated there millennia ago, many still hold to their traditional beliefs. Among these are the worship of the goddess of travelers, [[Desna]]. Their long occupation and enslavement at the hands of the lich, however, also left its marks. The worship of [[Pharasma]], who abhors the undead, and the Pallid Princess [[Urgathoa]], who reveres the undead, are common in the nation as well.<ref name="CSp140" />

==References==
A major [[Pathfinder Campaign Setting]] book has been published that details Ustalav: ''[[Rule of Fear]]''.
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